Q. In which year was the Shagun portal introduced to oversee the implementation of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)?
Answer: 2017
Notes: The Shagun portal was launched in 2017 to enhance the monitoring of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). The term ""Shagun"" is derived from ""Shala"" (school) and ""Gunvatta"" (quality), reflecting its purpose. It consolidates data from 1.5 million schools, offering insights like student report cards, school accessibility, and public feedback. Furthermore, the Integrated Network for School Education and Teachers (INSET) aims to leverage AI and machine learning to improve educational outcomes through data-driven strategies.