Q. With reference to the Government of India, consider the following information:
Organization Some of its functions It works under
1. Directorate of Enforcement Enforcement of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 Internal Security Division-I, Ministry of Home Affairs
2. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence Enforces the Provisions of the Customs Act, 1962 Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
3. Directorate General of Systems and Data Management Carrying out big data analytics to assist tax officers for
Answer: Only two
Notes: The correct answer is [B] Only two. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) are often confused due to their overlapping roles in tackling financial crimes, but their administrative control differs.
  • Row 1 (Incorrect): While the Directorate of Enforcement (ED) does indeed enforce the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 (along with PMLA and FEMA), it does not work under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It functions under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance. The Internal Security Division of the MHA deals with matters like counter-terrorism and left-wing extremism.
  • Row 2 (Correct): The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) is the premier anti-smuggling agency of India. It is responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Customs Act, 1962, and functions under the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.
  • Row 3 (Correct): The Directorate General of Systems and Data Management is a specialized formation under the CBIC (Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance). Its primary mandate includes the implementation of automation, big data analytics, and "Project ADVAIT" to assist tax officers in identifying evasion patterns and improving policy through data-driven insights.
In summary, all three organizations mentioned actually fall under the Department of Revenue within the Ministry of Finance, making the first row's "Ministry of Home Affairs" classification incorrect.