Q. Transnationality Index is prepared and released by which of the following?
Answer: UNCTAD
Notes: The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) developed the Transnationality Index (TNI). The TNI is used to rank multinational corporations. It is calculated as the average of three ratios:

1. The ratio of foreign assets to total assets
2. The ratio of foreign sales to total sales
3. The ratio of foreign employment to total employment

The TNI has been used since 1990 to rank the world's 100 largest non-financial TNCs. It can be used for comparative analysis with similar surveys conducted in other countries. The TNI has shown that the average index value for developing economies' TNCs has increased over time.

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