Q. The Manav Dharma Sabha, established in 1844 in Surat, acted as a forerunner to which of the following reformist organizations?
Answer: Paramahansa Mandali
Notes: The Manav Dharma Sabha (1844, Surat) preceded the Paramahansa Mandali, both advocating monotheism and social reforms. The Sabha's work against caste discrimination and promotion of education significantly influenced later reformist efforts, especially in Maharashtra.