Q. In pre-British Maharashtra, who traditionally served as the village record keeper?
Answer: Kulkarni
Notes: Kulkarni was the hereditary village record keeper in pre-British Maharashtra, responsible for maintaining land, revenue, and administrative records. The role was usually held by literate Brahmins or CKP caste members and was distinct from other village officers like Patil (village head) and Deshpande (pargana-level record keeper).