Q. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘effective altruism’:
- It advocates using evidence and reason to figure out how to benefit others.
- It works on an earning to give model.
- Choosing cancer research over an orphanage is an example of EA.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer:
1, 2 & 3
Notes:
- Effective altruism is a broad community of people working on a diverse set of projects with a common goal, doing as much good as possible. It is a philosophical and social movement that advocates "using evidence and reason to figure out how to benefit others as much as possible.
- The idea was that one should compare charitable causes and only contribute to those that generate a high return.
- Example – Choosing cancer research over an orphanage.
- It works on an “earning to give” model, implying careers that are effective need to be chosen in order to give.
- The idea which was first propounded by David Ricardo two centuries ago, later became the basis of a new moral philosophy, called effective altruism.
- Data, statistics, and impact are the key aspects.