Canada Eases Sanctions by Removing Syria from Terror List

Canada has announced significant policy changes by removing Syria from its list of states that support terrorism and revoking the terror designation of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). The decisions reflect a broader shift in Western engagement with the new political leadership in Damascus following last year’s transition of power.

Policy Shift Following Regime Change in Syria

The announcement comes after HTS ousted Bashar al-Assad and took control of the Syrian government. Canada stated that the move aligns with steps taken by partners such as the United Kingdom and the United States. Authorities highlighted that the transitional government has shown efforts toward stability and governance reform, prompting a reassessment of previous sanctions.

Background to Terror Listings and Sanctions

Syria was added to Canada’s terrorism-support list in 2012 during the height of civil conflict triggered by a crackdown on pro-democracy protests. HTS, long sanctioned for its past association with Al-Qaeda, had been viewed internationally as a major extremist threat. Recent developments, however, have seen Western governments reconsider these classifications to facilitate cooperation with the new leadership under President Ahmed al-Sharaa.

International Alignment and Diplomatic Rationale

Officials stressed that the decisions were taken cautiously and in coordination with international allies. Western governments aim to support Syria’s transitional authorities as they attempt to distance themselves from prior militant activities and build a more inclusive political structure. The delisting is intended to enable diplomatic engagement, humanitarian operations and economic stabilisation.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Canada removed Syria from its terror-support list first issued in 2012.
• HTS was delisted following Syria’s change of government under Ahmed al-Sharaa.
• The policy shift aligns with similar decisions by the US and the UK.
• Sanctions remain on 56 individuals linked to the former Assad regime.

Continuing Restrictions and Outlook

Despite easing some sanctions, Canada maintains measures against dozens of former Syrian officials, including members of the Assad family. The transitional government seeks broader international recognition while attempting to demonstrate moderation and break from its prior militant identity. Western engagement is expected to remain conditional on continued reforms and improvements in internal stability.