Notes:
The Indian Air Force (IAF) recently conducted a successful test firing of the Crystal Maze 2 missile, also known as ROCKS. Originating from Israel, this air-launched medium-range ballistic missile is designed for targeting high-value stationary and relocatable assets like long-range radars and air defense systems. It boasts extended stand-off range capabilities compared to its predecessor, Crystal Maze 1, with a range of over 250 kilometers. With options for penetration or blast fragmentation warheads, it’s effective in GPS-denied environments.

Notes:
Every year on 24th April, India celebrates ‘National Panchayati Raj Day’, marking the enactment of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1993. This amendment established a three-tier system of local governance with Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) at the village, block, and district levels. Organized by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the day honors grassroots democracy.

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The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has achieved a milestone by creating the nation’s lightest Bullet Proof Jacket, designed to withstand Level 6 threat of BIS ammunition. Recently tested at TBRL, Chandigarh, it incorporates novel materials and processes for enhanced protection. The front Hard Armour Panel (HAP) utilizes a monolithic ceramic plate with polymer backing, providing both durability and comfort for operatives during missions, as affirmed by the Ministry of Defence.

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The United Kingdom has passed the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill, permitting the deportation of some asylum-seekers to Rwanda to deter illegal entry via small boats. Proposed by former Prime Minister Boris Johnson in 2022, the bill follows a treaty enhancing migrant protections. Flights deporting migrants for processing in Rwanda are set to commence in 10 to 12 weeks, marking a significant step in UK immigration policy.

Notes:
‘World Immunization Week’ is celebrated annually from April 24 to 30 to highlight the importance of vaccines. Established by the World Health Assembly in 2012, it now spans over 180 countries. The theme for 2024 is ‘Humanly Possible: Immunization for All’, emphasizing universal access to vaccines. Vaccination campaigns have eradicated smallpox and nearly eliminated polio. ‘European Vaccination Week’ and ‘National Child Immunization Week’ in India also contribute to global immunization efforts.